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A Wide Range of Information Relating to
Sterling Silver, Gemstones and General Jewelry
and Jewelry Terms
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Test your knowledge - click on the
question to find the answer
Q. When was the jewelry
fashion style that is called 'Edwardian'?
Q. What is the process called of cutting or
carving lines into a surface e.g. sterling silver?
Ear Cuff:
A
wide decorative ring with a gap
designed to be pinched onto the ear
without need for piercing. Ear cuffs
may be pinched onto any part of the
ear, not just the earlobe.
Earring:
Jewelry
worn on the earlobe.
Earring back:
A disk or
bead that fits over an
earring post
and holds the
earring securely in place, like
a catch.
Earring jacket:
A small piece of jewelry with a hole
pierced in the center designed to be
held onto the ear with a stud
earring.
Edwardian:
Refers to the period during the
reign of Edward VII of England
(1901-1910), but the style has it's
beginnings during the final years of
Victoria's reign, and continued
until shortly before World War I
when the more geometric influences
later to be called
Art Deco began to make headway.
In jewelry, this period was
characterized by delicate
filigree
in white gold and platinum, with
diamonds and pearls
predominating, and colored stones
used less frequently, producing a
light, monochromatic look. Delicate
bows, swags, and garland effects
were used in necklace and
brooches. Both
dog collars, and long fringed
necklaces were also "in", being
popularized by the graceful,
long-necked Queen Alexandra.
Egyptian Revival:
Jewelry that evokes the feeling
of ancient Egypt in its use of
styles, symbols, and motifs. It was
popular in the 19th century when
archaeological finds in Egypt were
making headlines and filling museums
with artifacts.
Electroplated:
Jewelry that has been coated
with
gold through the process of
Electroplating. The gold plating
eventually wears away.
Electroplating: The process
of covering a
base metal with a thin film of
gold by setting it in a chemical
solution through which an electric
current flows to coat it with
precious metal.
Electrotype:
Electroplating applied to a
mold. The gold is then peeled away
from the mold producing a cast
object made of pure
gold.
Electrum: An
alloy of
gold and silver that occurs
naturally.
Element: A
substance that cannot be broken down
into different kinds of matter. For
example, water is composed of the
elements oxygen and hydrogen.
Emerald: A
rich green
gemstone of the
beryl family. Fine emeralds are
among the most valuable gemstones.
Emeralds are created when
chromium combines with various
impurities. Unlike most gemstones,
inclusions, (called “jardin,” the
French word for garden), are quite
common in emeralds, so they lower
the value much less than with other
precious stones such a
diamonds. As a remedy to lessen
the appearance of common flaws,
emeralds may be oiled or dyed. The
most highly prized emeralds are
mined in Columbia. A valuable
emerald will be a bright, vividly
colored green. Those with a slight
blue cast to the bright green are
actually the most valuable color.
Many emeralds seen in jewelry are of
relatively low quality. If an
emerald appears to be very fine, it
may actually be a synthetic. There
are several types of synthetic
emeralds on the market, and some of
them are challenging to identify,
even for a trained gemologist.
Emeralds have long been regarded as
a symbol of fertility, rebirth and
springtime. They were believed to
protect the wearer from the perils
of long journeys. Emerald is the
birthstone for May.
Emerald
cut:
(Also
referred to as "table-cut" or
"step-cut"). A rectangular or square
shaped cut with chamfered corners
and stepped
facets, typically
parallel to the
girdle. This cut is
also used for precious stones other
than emeralds.
En Tremblant:
A moveable, trembling effect
generally achieved through the use
of coiled springs of metal mounted
to the
brooch fitting, often found in
antique
brooches or hair ornaments.
Enamel:
Colored, opaque glassy material
fused onto metal, pottery or glass.
In its simplest terms, all enamel is
produced by fusing colored powdered
glass to metal to produce a vitreous
or glass-like, decorative surface.
See Enameling.
Enameling: A
decorative technique in which a
vitreous pigment of metallic oxide
is mixed with finely powdered glass
is applied to the surface of a
metal--normally
bronze,
copper,
silver or
gold. This glass composition
adheres to the
metal through fusion under very
high temperatures. The color of the
enamel and its degree of
transparency depend on the
metal
oxides that exist in the glass
and the temperature at which the
glass melts and coheres to the
surface. Popular during the mid-Victorian
period was a solid black, blue, or
white enamel used to fill engraved
designs. See
Arts and Crafts,
champlevé,
cloisonné,
faberge,
filigree enamel,
guilloche, and
plique-a-jour.
Engagement Ring:
A
ring set with a
gemstone, (usually a
diamond), that is traditionally
given to a woman by a man to signify
their intention to be married.
Engrave: To
decorate
metal by gouging a design with
graver's tools; embellishing
metal or other material with
patterns using a stamping tool or
drill. This was a popular technique
in mid-Victorian
jewelry. The resulting
depressions were often filled with
colored Enamel
in a technique called
champlevé. Also refers to
inscribing a dedication or monogram
to identify a piece. Stamped pieces
can be designed to imitate hand
engraving. Under magnification, the
design is much more sharp in a hand
engraved piece, with subtle
irregularities.
Engraving:
Any pattern design or mark that is
cut into a piece of
jewelry with a special
engraver's tool; The process of
cutting or carving lines into a
surface.
Enhanced:
Nearly all
gemstones available today have
been enhanced to bring out their
best color or to strengthen them.
For example, an accepted industry
practice in the polishing process
for
sapphires involves heating the
stones to bring out their color.
This process simply extends what
nature began, since it is heat and
pressure that give
gemstones their
color in the first place.
Epidote: A
silicate of
alumina,
lime, and
oxide of
iron, or
manganese. It is commonly of a
yellowish green (pistachio) color.
Essex crystal:
See
Reverse Crystal
jewelry.
Essonite:
(Also called "Cinnamon stone") A
brown or yellowish-brown variety of
garnet.
Estate Jewelry:
The term does not necessarily
refer to
jewelry that has come from an
estate, but simply
jewelry that has been previously
owned.
Etched: Very
faintly carved decoration scratched
onto the surface of a piece.
Eterna Gold:
A trademarked name for a type of 14k
gold that is more durable, more
luminous and more resistant to
tarnishing than other 14k
gold products
Eternity Ring:
A
ring set with a continuous line
of
gemstones.
Etruscan Revival:
Like Egyptian
revival, which drew inspiration
from the archaeological digs in
Egypt, Etruscan revival was a
popular style of
jewelry in the 19th century that
drew its inspiration from the
archeological discoveries at
Herculaneum and Pompeii. See
Granulation
Etui: French
for "case", an etui is a small,
usually ornamental, case for holding
articles such as needles, scissors,
tweezers, and other articles of
toilet or of daily use.
Euclase: A
silicate of
alumina and
glucina occuring as light green,
transparent crystals with a
brilliant clinodiagonal
cleavage. Named after the Greek
word "euklas", in French "euclase",
meaning "to break", because it is so
brittle.
European Cut:
A style of
diamond
cutting popular from
approximately 1890 to the 1930s
typified by a round
girdle, a smaller
table in relation to the
diameter of the stone, and a large
culet. The large
culet appears to create a hole
at the bottom of the
diamond when viewed from the
top, since the large
culet lets light escape instead
of reflecting back to the viewer.
European wire:
A means of attaching an
earring to a
pierced earlobe with a curved
wire which passes through the
earlobe and clasps shut.
Excellent
Condition: A piece of
jewelry in Excellent
condition will show reasonable
evidence of wear, and have developed
a fine
patina. See
condition.
Export: To
carry, send, or transport a
commodity abroad for trade or sale.
Extender Chain:
A
chain which may be attached to
another
chain in order to increase the
length.
Eye Agate: An
agate that when cut at the right
angle reveals a series of concentric
rings resembling an eye. Unlike
other
agates which are categorized by
their color, this
agate is distinguished by the
pattern. Eye agates come in a large
variety of colors.
Eyepin: A
type of
finding, an eyepin is simply a
long piece of wire with a loop, or
"eye", at one end, resembling a
needle with an extra-large eye.
Beads are strung along the wire
to settle on the loop so that they
don't fall off the other end. The
long end is then crimped or attached
to another
finding, such as an ear hook.
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